The evolution of an arbitrary initial nonequilibrium distribution of e
lectrons and electric fields is investigated in a structure consisting
of semiconfined media, viz., plasma and insulator (vacuum). The compr
ehensive spectrum of potential oscillations of electric fields is obta
ined. It is shown that the set of frequency eigenvalues is determined
by the properties of the electron distribution function in equilibrium
and perturbed states. In a cold plasma, volume and surface oscillatio
ns with the Langmuir frequency can propagate along with surface plasmo
ns, while only a surface plasmon field exists in the insulator. In the
presence of spatial dispersion, all types of volume and surface oscil
lations emerging in the plasma are emitted to the insulator. In additi
on to the field of intrinsic oscillations, an electric field of anomal
ous penetration associated with the effects of ballistic transport of
conduction electrons at low temperatures also exists in the plasma. Fo
r a cold plasma, delay effects are taken into account, and the spatial
and time distributions of the fields in the insulator are found. (C)
1998 American Institute of Physics.