A bi-parameter finite element is introduced in this paper, in which a
new local grid refinement technique is presented for a class of second
-order elliptic equations. The new approach is based on a bi-parameter
finite element space defined, respectively, on the whole domain with
size H and on a subdomain with size h(h << H). The stability and conve
rgence analysis of the bi-parameter finite element approximation is st
udied. The behavior of approximation with respect to the parameters H
and h is presented. In particular, the error estimates for the finite
element Green's function expressed by H and h are derived. (C) 1998 El
sevier Science S.A.