F. Zimmermann et Dh. Whittum, FINAL-FOCUS SYSTEM AND COLLISION SCHEMES FOR A 5-TEV W-BAND LINEAR COLLIDER, International journal of modern physics A, 13(14), 1998, pp. 2525-2549
A 3-km long high-gradient W-band switched matrix linac may, in paralle
l channels, accelerate multiple electron and positron bunches to an en
ergy of 2.5 TeV, with a tight control on the intra-bunch energy spread
. In this report, we describe a final-focus system for such an acceler
ator, whose length is restrained by eliminating chromatic correction.
The interaction point (IP) spot size is limited by synchrotron radiati
on in the last quadrupole (Oide effect). The energy loss due to beamst
rahlung is optionally suppressed by combining bunches of opposite char
ge and colliding the neutral beams. We present two different high-lumi
nosity multiple-collision schemes, which can provide a luminosity of u
p to 10(35) cm(-2) s(-1) with only about 1 MW average beam power. In t
he first scheme, batches of equally-charged bunches are combined into
superbunches which, possibly after charge compensation, are collided h
ead-on with the opposing beam. In the second scheme, 25 charge-neutral
electron-positron bunch pairs of one beam are each collided with 25 n
eutral bunch pairs of the other beam. These multiplexed collisions are
facilitated by a crossing angle and by crab cavities upstream of the
electron-positron combiner; however they also require focusing channel
s (e.g., a crystal) preserving the IP beam size between the collision
points, a difficult if not impossible construct. We describe the chall
enges posed by each approach.