G. Schropfer et al., COLLECTIVE WET ETCHING OF A 3D MONOLITHIC SILICON SEISMIC MASS SYSTEM, Journal of micromechanics and microengineering, 8(2), 1998, pp. 77-79
We present a simple two-step etching process based on anisotropic wet
etching of (100) silicon. As one example a system of three seismic mas
ses on one chip has been fabricated. All three masses are symmetricall
y suspended by four high aspect ratio beams. The highly symmetrical de
sign minimizes mechanical cross-sensitivities. Moreover, the three dev
ices exhibit almost perfect rectangular alignment due to the orientati
on along the (100) directions of the silicon crystal. Besides experime
ntal results, design rules for the photolithography-masks are presente
d.