M. Koch et al., THE DYNAMIC MICROPUMP DRIVEN WITH A SCREEN-PRINTED PZT ACTUATOR, Journal of micromechanics and microengineering, 8(2), 1998, pp. 119-122
A hybrid actuated silicon-based micropump with dynamic passive valves
is described in this paper. The actuator is based on a combination of
thick-film and silicon micromachining technology and relies on the fle
xure of a membrane structure of lead zirconate titanate on silicon. In
let and outlet valves use the passive dynamic principle, where flow di
rection is realized with a diffuser and a nozzle shaped element. Pump
rates of up to 155 mu l min(-1) and a maximum backpressure of 1 kPa we
re achieved at a driving voltage of 600 V-pp. Additionally the fluidic
modelling of the dynamic passive valves is described, using a CFD sim
ulator. The results of the model agree well with device measurements.