The ethyl acetate extract of Polygala cyparissias afforded three unkno
wn and three known simple xanthones. The structures of the former were
established by spectroscopic methods as ethylenedioxy-,1,3,6,8-tetrah
ydroxy-2,7-dimethoxy- and 1,3,7-trihydroxy-2-methoxyxanthone. Moreover
, the hexane extract gave an uncommon sterol (alpha-spinasterol) and h
igh yields of methyl salicylate. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All ri
ghts reserved.