I. Mikaelian et al., METASTATIC CHOLANGIOCELLULAR CARCINOMA AND RENAL ADENOCARCINOMA IN A GOLDEN EAGLE (AQUILA-CHRYSAETOS), Avian pathology, 27(3), 1998, pp. 321-325
A 33-year-old captive male golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) was presen
ted for necropsy with a history of emaciation and depression. The live
r was severely distorted by numerous, coalescent, poorly demarcated, w
hite firm nodules, Upon microscopic examination, these masses were fou
nd to be infiltrative and were composed of anastomosing tubular struct
ures lined by signet-ring cells piling up in a disorderly fashion. Ult
rastructurally, neoplastic cells were characterized by abundant microv
illi at their apical pole and by numerous junctional complexes on late
ral cell membranes. Based on morphological criteria, this tumour was c
lassified as a poorly differentiated cholangiocellular carcinoma. Meta
stases were found in kidneys, testes, lungs, air sacs, pericardium, pa
ncreas, adrenals and meninges. Additionally, two (11 and 2 mm) beige n
odules were found in the cranial portion of the left kidney. Histologi
cal examination revealed locally infiltrative compact masses composed
of well-differentiated tubules lined by a tall columnar epithelium wit
hout microvilli, These tumours were diagnosed as renal tubular adenoca
rcinomas. This is believed to be the first case of two simultaneous ma
lignancies reported in a bird of prey.