Infestation of wood by insects, fungi and nematodes has been, for deca
des, a major challenge to trade in wood products around the world. The
damage that can be inflicted on plants and animals through the introd
uction of unwanted pests into importing regions ran reach hundreds of
millions of dollars annually. Now that Methyl Bromide's days appear to
be numbered, alternative methods of pest eradication in wood products
for export must be sought at once, so as to avoid last minute scrambl
ing by the industry when Methyl Bromide becomes finally and irreversib
ly unavailable. Other existing technologies are either costly (e.g. ki
ln drying) or still under development (e.g. RF vacuum drying and RF st
eam sterilization).