Highly transparent and conductive Zn2In2O5 films have been prepared by
d.c. magnetron sputtering using targets composed of ZnO and In2O3. Th
e films deposited on substrates at a temperature of 350 degrees C usin
g targets with a composition (Zn:(In + Zn) atomic ratio) of approximat
ely 20 to 60 at.% were identified as Zn2In2O5. The etching rate of the
films in a HCl solution was strongly dependent on the Zn:(In + Zn) at
omic ratio and the substrate temperature. Zn2In2O5 films deposited on
substrates at a temperature of room temperature to 350 degrees C exhib
ited a resistivity of 2-4 x 10(-4) Omega cm. An average transmittance
of above 85% in the visible range was obtained in the films. (C) 1998
Elsevier Science S.A.