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The chiral quaternary ammonium salt 1 serves as phase transfer catalys
t for the enantioselective conversion of the glycine derivative 2 to a
variety of cyclic and acyclic chiral alpha-amino acids with enantiose
lectivities as high as 200:1 in alkylation and Michael addition reacti
ons. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.