G. Mehta et al., NUCLEOPHILIC ADDITIONS TO 4-SUBSTITUTED SNOUTANONES - GETTING A MEASURE OF LONG-RANGE ELECTROSTATIC AND ORBITAL CONTROL OF PI-FACE SELECTIVITY, Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions. I (Print), (12), 1998, pp. 1895-1897
Pentacyclic ketones 10a-e (snoutan-9-ones) undergo nucleophilic additi
ons with the same facial preference as the corresponding norsnoutanone
s 9a-e, but with markedly reduced selectivity, revealing the involveme
nt of electrostatic effects in the former and implying the importance
of hyperconjugative orbital interactions in determining pi-face select
ivity in the latter systems.