Jh. Sheu et al., FURTHER STUDY ON THE TRANSFORMATION OF BETA-(1-HYDROXYBUT-3-ENYL)INDOLES INTO 1-BETA-(INDOLYL)BUTA-1,3-DIENE, YUEHCHUKENE, MURRAPANINE AND ANALOGS, Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions. I (Print), (12), 1998, pp. 1959-1965
beta(1-Hydroxybut-3-enyl)indoles have been converted into three indole
natural products: yuehchukene 1, beta-(dehydroprenyl)indole 2, murrap
anine 3 and other analogues in a one step procedure under various acid
-catalysed reaction conditions in THF. A one-pot synthesis of bisnoryu
ehchukene 15 starting from indole-3-carboxaldehyde was also achieved u
sing a similar approach. beta(1-Hydroxybut-3-enyl)indoles are presumed
to be dehydrated to 1-(beta-indolyl)buta-1,3-dienes which then react
further to give yuehchukene, murrapanine and other derivatives via a D
iels-Alder pathway. The yields of 3 and normurrapanine 31 could be imp
roved by using an aerial oxidation method. Murrapanine and analogues w
ere found to exhibit potent cytotoxicity towards various cancer cell l
ines.