H. Majgierbaranowska et al., SYNTHESIS OF 4-HYDROXYESTROGENS FROM STEROID 4,5-EPOXIDES - THERMAL REARRANGEMENT OF 4-CHLORO-4,5-EPOXIDES, Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions. I (Print), (12), 1998, pp. 1967-1972
The synthesis of 4-hydroxyestrone and 4-hydroxyestradiol from estr-4-e
ne-3,17-dione through the 4,5-epoxyestra-3,17-diones is described. The
rmolysis of 4-chloro-4,5-epoxyestra-3,17-diones also gives 4-hydroxyes
trone, but in lower yield, together with 4-hydroxyestra-4,6-diene-3,17
-dione and the B ring aromatic product, estra-5,7,9-triene-4,17-dione.
Structures have been established by NMR methods except for the struct
ure of 4 beta-chloro-4,5-epoxy-5 alpha-estra-3,17-dione which has been
determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis.