A sample of 190 male college juniors add seniors completed a questionn
aire regarding their orientation toward work, marriage, and family lif
e as well as their experiences while growing up in their family of ori
gin. The self-report questionnaire also included measures assessing va
rious psychological dimensions that have previously been associated wi
th orientations to work and family roles in studies of college women.
Results indicate that an orientation toward a marriage and family life
style in which traditionally divided roles are shared by both spouses
is associated with father's participation in household work, a percept
ion of oneself and one's friends as being more liberal regarding work
and family role attitudes, and higher levels of expressiveness. The st
udy supports social learning theory concepts as they relate to the dev
elopment of gender role ideology.