In a sample of 807 normal preschool children aged from 3 to 6, examine
d eye dominance was not associated with the declared eye dominance of
their parents. Forty percent of the children showed left-eyedness. Eye
dness was associated with handedness and not significantly related to
age group or sex. A strong relationship between the answers of the two
parents concerning eye preference was observed. Two hundred forty-fou
r children were followed-up for 2 years. The examinations were carried
out once every 6 months. Two thirds of the children showed perfect st
ability in eye dominance. There was some evidence that stability in ey
e use tends to increase with age and to be lower in left-handed childr
en with left-handed parents. There is, at present, very little evidenc
e of a positive association between eye dominance in parents and that
in their children.