We studied the extent and pattern of increased cardiac troponin T (cTn
T) concentrations in 174 hemodialyzed patients, cTnT concentrations we
re above 0.10 and 0.20 mu g/L in 29% and 10% of patients, respectively
. In patients without acute coronary disease, the highest value observ
ed was 3.2 mu g/L. cTnT increased after dialysis in 10 of 12 patients,
with a mean increase of 0.14 mu g/L. In 125 patients with samples tak
en at 1-month intervals, 34% of patients showed differences <20%, but
16% of patients had differences greater than twofold. Serum creatinine
and urea, adequacy of dialysis, and duration on dialysis did not expl
ain increased concentrations, Sixty percent of 57 diabetic patients ha
d increased concentrations; the patients with multiple diabetic compli
cations had the highest positivity. cTnT was increased in all eight pa
tients with complications of neuropathy, retinopathy, coronary, and pe
ripheral vascular disease; in 80% of patients with neuropathy; in 77%
with peripheral vascular disease; in 73% with retinopathy; and in 70%
with coronary artery disease.