A. Helling, COLLABORATIVE VISIONING - PROCEED WITH CAUTION - RESULTS FROM EVALUATING ATLANTA VISION-2020 PROJECT, Journal of the American Planning Association, 64(3), 1998, pp. 335-349
VISION 2020, a collaborative visioning project in the Atlanta, Georgia
metropolitan region, was very effective in promoting interpersonal in
teraction on regional issues; but it yielded few clearly significant,
immediate results from its list of action initiatives, produced no pla
n capable of attaining the vision, and required the commitment of $4.4
million in resources. The paper argues that these outcomes were cause
d by (1) setting process rather than outcome objectives, (2) requiring
consensus without having the means to spur compromise, and (3) de-emp
hasizing the importance of substantive planning expertise and informat
ion without reference to an alternative standard of accuracy or source
of public credibility. The paper recommends public consideration of s
even fundamental questions before committing resources to such a proje
ct: What are the purpose and the goals! What is the timetable for acti
on! How will achievement be measured! What will the standards for evid
ence be? Will the process be representative! What will the project's o
pportunity cost be! What will the project add to planning?