The anticipated increase in popular use of the Internet will create mo
re opportunities in distance learning, electronic commerce, and multim
edia communication, but it will also create more challenges in organiz
ing information and facilitating its efficient retrieval. From the net
work perspective, there will be additional challenges and problems in
meeting bandwidth requirements and network management. Many researcher
s believed that the mobile agent paradigm (mobile object) could propos
e several attractive solutions to deal with such challenges and proble
ms. A number of mobile agent systems have been designed and implemente
d in academic institutions and commercial firms. However, few applicat
ions were found to take advantage of the mobile agent. Among the hurdl
es facing this emerging paradigm are concerns about security requireme
nts and efficient resource management. This article introduces the cor
e concepts of this emerging paradigm, and attempts to present an accou
nt of current research efforts in the context of telecommunications. T
he goal is to provide the interested reader with a clear background of
the opportunities and challenges this emerging paradigm brings about,
and a descriptive look at some of the forerunners that are providing
experimental technologies supporting this paradigm.