T. Yamamoto et al., SEQUENTIAL-LAYER ENERGY-TRANSFER FROM PULSED ELECTRONS TO A LIF SINGLE-CRYSTAL, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 48(14), 1993, pp. 10579-10582
The buildup of the population of self-trapped excitons, at various dep
ths beneath the surface of an alkali halide crystal irradiated with hi
gh-energy pulsed electrons of 20-ps half width, represents sequential
energy transfer from one layer to another, owing to secondary electron
s released by the primary ones. Hence it is possible to observe sequen
tially the spatial profile of a quantity proportional to the different
ial energy transfer from the secondary electron shower at each depth o
f a sample.