S. Bornholdt et K. Sneppen, NEUTRAL MUTATIONS AND PUNCTUATED EQUILIBRIUM IN EVOLVING GENETIC NETWORKS, Physical review letters, 81(1), 1998, pp. 236-239
Boolean networks may be viewed as idealizations of biological genetic
networks, where each node is represented by an on-off switch which is
a function of the binary output from some other nodes. We evolve conne
ctivity in a single Boolean network, and demonstrate how the sole requ
irement of sequential matching of attractors may open for an evolution
that exhibits punctuated equilibrium.