Health and well-being of individuals largely depend on socioeconomic a
nal environmental conditions. The low socioeconomic groups face the hi
ghest health burdens. In the present study an attempt has been made to
compare and contrast the health related traits prevalent in true soci
al groups (Hindu and Muslim), living in a squatter settlement in Calcu
tta, India. The study has been conducted on women between 20 to 40 yea
rs of age. The results show that the Muslims are more frequently affec
ted with respect to most of the traits than the Hindus, but the differ
ence is significant with respect to only a few traits. Thus, micro-cul
tural traits associated with religion do not seem to have much effect
on the health related traits considered in this study.