M. Ericson et al., CHIRAL RESTORATION AND THE EXTENDED PHOTOABSORPTION SUM-RULE IN NUCLEI, Nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica. A. Nuclei, particles and fields, 111(1), 1998, pp. 75-83
The Bethe-Levinger sum rule is extended beyond the potential model. Th
e pion degrees of freedom are taken into account and the modifications
of the potential theory are analysed within a dispersion relation on
the Compton amplitude. Our aim is to extract from the photon data expe
rimental information on the expectation value of the square of the pio
n field, a quantity which enters also in the restoration of chiral sym
metry in nuclei. We are led to incorporate in the description the Delt
a resonance, which is strongly excited by the pion degrees of freedom.