All solid and liquid particles produced naturally or by energetic indu
strial processes are electrically charged. Although the natural levels
of charge are normally insufficient to influence the deposition of in
haled particles in the lung it is possible to increase charge levels s
o that a significant increase in lung deposition is caused. By careful
control of breathing, particle size and charge it is possible io targ
et specific regions of the lung. Predictions Of targeted deposition us
ing the Southampton lung model are presented and a brief description o
f complementary clinical studies is given.