FINANCIAL INTEREST AND ITS DISCLOSURE IN SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS

Journal policies and requirements of funding agencies on financial dis closure of authors and grant applicants have divided editors and scien tists who disagree on whether such policies can improve the integrity of science or manage conflicts of interest. Those opposed to such disc losure policies argue that financial interest is one of many interests held by scientists, is the least scientifically dangerous, and should not be singled out. Those who favor open reporting of financial inter ests argue that full disclosure removes the suspicion that something o f relevance to objectivity is being hidden and allows readers to form their own opinions on whether a conflict of interest exists and what r elevance that has to the study. The authors believe that the scientifi c community and the public will be best served by open publication of financial disclosures for readers and reviewers to evaluate.