We report on a study of electroluminescence of p-i-n structures fabric
ated from a substoichiometric hydrogenated amorphous silicon-oxygen al
loy with oxygen content similar to 15 at.%. The devices exhibit a rect
ification ratio of four orders of magnitude and emit electroluminescen
ce under forward bias. The electroluminescence external quantum effici
ency at T = 295 K is of the order of 10(-6)%. Analysis of thermal quen
ching of photoluminescence and electroluminescence in the temperature
range 100-480 K, combined with picosecond optical pump and probe measu
rements, indicate contributions of molecular-like silicon structures a
nd of electron-hole recombination in the band tail states to the proce
ss of light emission at room temperature. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.
V. All rights reserved.