A longitudinal study of serum C3, C3d and fragment Ba was carried out
in 53 burn patients of Chinese origin whose total burn surface area ra
nged from 1 to 45%. Complement C3 was found to be activated on or befo
re day 7 post-burn. The sharp increase in C3d suggested an acute infla
mmatory response. In addition factor Ba was increased in these patient
s, suggesting that the alternative pathway was also activated followin
g thermal injuries. The fluctuations of C3, C3d and Factor Ba observed
about 1 year after injury suggested chronic inflammation associated w
ith long term of outcome of healing in the burn sites. (C) 1998 Elsevi
er Science Ltd for ISBI. All rights reserved.