A. Crosland et J. Kai, THEY THINK THEY CAN TALK TO NURSES - PRACTICE NURSES VIEWS OF THEIR ROLES IN CARING FOR MENTAL-HEALTH PROBLEMS, British journal of general practice, 48(432), 1998, pp. 1383-1386
Background. Primary care teams have been encouraged to develop the car
e they provide to patients with mental health problems, and a greater
role for practice nurses has been advocated. However, little is known
about practice nurses' current level of involvement or their perceived
strengths and limitations in caring for patients' mental health probl
ems. Aim. To describe practice nurses' current experiences of caring f
or patients with mental health problems and to explore their perceptio
ns about enlarging this role. Method. Pilot interviews were carried ou
t with a purposeful sample of practice nurses to design a postal quest
ionnaire, which was then sent to 635 practice nurses identified from f
amily health services authority lists in six health authorities in the
north-east of England. Results. Completed questionnaires were returne
d by 445 (70%) practice nurses. Most nurses (83%) reported that they c
ommonly saw patients with a range of mental health problems arising in
directly or directly in consultations. Many practice nurses (52%) lack
ed any formal mental health training and identified a broad range of t
raining needs. A majority (80%) of responders had concerns about their
abilities to address mental health problems effectively, given their
existing workloads. However, most (61%) were keen to expand their role
in mental health care if appropriate support and training were forthc
oming. Conclusion. There is considerable potential for practice nurses
to realize a greater and more effective role in the care of mental he
alth problems in primary care. Developing practice nurses' contributio
n will require further training and support.