Sw. Fosko et al., REPETITIVE PINCHING OF THE SKIN DURING LIDOCAINE INFILTRATION REDUCESPATIENT DISCOMFORT, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 39(1), 1998, pp. 74-78
Background: The administration of a local anesthetic is often painful.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine whether rapidly
shaking and pinching the skin during local anesthetic administration
decreases pain perception. Methods: The skin at the intended site of l
idocaine injection was rapidly pinched between the thumb and forefinge
r just before the injection. Control patients received no intervention
. Patients reported their pain perception using a visual analog scale
(0 to 10). In the feasibility phase, patients were assigned to receive
the pinching technique or no intervention, then randomized in the sec
ond phase. Results: In phase 1, 34 patients received 42 excisions. Pai
n was significantly reduced (p = 0.001) in the treatment group. In pha
se 2, 69 patients had 91 excisions. When adjusted for age and sex (dat
a combined from phases 1 and 2), the treatment significantly reduced p
ain (p = 0.03) when compared with no intervention. Conclusion: We desc
ribe a simple, noninvasive technique that significantly lowered percei
ved pain during the administration of unbuffered lidocaine with epinep
hrine local anesthetic.