The problem of histogram thresholding is tackled using a modular exper
t network. The modular expert network is a network of expert modules m
odulated by a gating network. The expert modules incorporate individua
l experts' opinions on the thresholding problem. The difficult task of
integration of conflicting experts' opinions is achieved through a tr
aining of the gating network using backpropagation. The resulting netw
ork achieves accurate modeling of the solution mapping through the eff
icient combination of existing experts. Experimental results show the
superior performance of the modular network over classical algorithms.
In particular, a near-optimal solution was shown to be achievable usi
ng a small training set Application to a real-world biomedical cell se
gmentation problem is also given, (C) 1997 SPIE and IS&T.