The objective of this study was to evaluate whether an innervated skel
etal muscle might augment detrusor function. In four dogs we performed
the latissimus dorsi myoplasty, a transfer of the latissimus muscle a
s an innervated free flap wrapped around the bladder. Stimulation of t
he latissimus dorsi free flap initially achieved an average bladder pr
essure of 45.8 +/- 8.41 cm H2O, sufficient for partial evacuation. Aft
er 4 months the muscle generated a maximal pressure of 82 cm H2O, resu
lting in an evacuation of 27.7%. For selected patients, the latissimus
dorsi bladder myoplasty may provide an alternative to intermittent ca
theterization in the future.