Jm. Garner et Am. Armitage, INFLUENCE OF COOLING AND PHOTOPERIOD ON GROWTH AND FLOWERING OF AQUILEGIA L. CULTIVARS, Scientia horticulturae, 75(1-2), 1998, pp. 83-90
Four cultivars of Aquilegia flabalata and four cultivars of Aquilegia
x hybrida were cooled 0, 4, 8, or 12 weeks and forced in either long-d
ay (LD) or short-day (SD) photoperiods. Cultivars of both species cool
ed eight or 12 weeks flowered in fewer forcing days than non-cooled pl
ants, however, days to flower were similar for LD and SD photoperiods
regardless of cooling level. Flower stem length increased with increas
ing cooling duration, and flowering stems were longer in LD photoperio
d than in SD. Plants cooled eight or 12 weeks were either larger than
or similar in size at flowering to non-cooled plants or those cooled f
our weeks. In this study, eight weeks cooling and LD photoperiod enhan
ced forcing phase growth and flowering of the columbine cultivars most
efficiently. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.