Sexual health is an important component of overall health and well-bei
ng. Multiple factors clearly influence an individual's sexuality; howe
ver, there is a general trend in Western societies to blame psychosoci
al factors for diminished sexuality in women. Sex steroid hormones are
important determinants of sexual function in women and men, and there
is increasing agreement that androgens play a key role in female sexu
ality. Androgen levels in, women decline substantially during the repr
oductive years, with little change subsequent to spontaneous menopause
. The most common complaint of women experiencing androgen deficiency
is loss of sexual desire, and several studies have now shown improveme
nts in a number of parameters of sexuality in postmenopausal women tre
ated with exogenous testosterone.