The phenomenon of single beam mirage effect, otherwise known as photot
hermal deflection (PTD) effect using a He-Ne laser beam has been emplo
yed to detect phase transitions in some liquid crystals. It has been o
bserved that anomalous changes in amplitude occur in the PTD signal le
vel near the transition temperature. The experimental details and the
results of measurements made in liquid crystals E-8, M-21 and M-24 are
given in this paper. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserv
ed.