Y. Okada et al., ALGAAS GAAS TUNNELING DIODE INTEGRATED WITH NANOMETER-SCALE OXIDES PATTERNED BY ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPE/, Electronics Letters, 34(12), 1998, pp. 1262-1263
The authors have Fabricated a tunnel diode comprising a two-dimensiona
l electron gas channel formed at an AlGaAs/GaAs heterojunction by mole
cular beam epitaxy and nanometre-scale oxides locally generated using
an atomic force microscope (AFM). The AFM-generated oxide lines have b
een adopted as integral parts of the device, for the first time servin
g as effective tunnel barriers for single electron transport.