We report a tentative detection with the IRAM 30m telescope of the LiH
molecule in absorption in front of the lensed quasar B0218+357. We ha
ve searched for the J = 0 --> 1 rotational line of lithium hydride at
444 GHz (redshifted to 263 GHz). The line, if detected, is optically t
hin, very narrow, and corresponds to a column density of N(LiH)= 1.6 1
0(12) cm(-2) for an assumed excitation temperature of 15 K, or a relat
ive abundance LiH/H-2 similar to 310(-12). We discuss the implications
of this result.