The results of hard X-ray/soft gamma-ray observations of GX 339-4 with
GRANAT/SIGMA are reported. The spectral and temporal properties of th
e source during its four successive hard X-ray outbursts in 1990 - 199
4 were studied in details. We suggest that the mechanism of GX 339-4 o
utbursts is triggering of the irradiation - driven instability in the
low mass binary system.