An extended series of tricyclic terpanes was identified in sediments a
nd petroleums from Brazil. The identification of the tricyclic terpane
s was based on their chromatographic behavior and characteristic MS/MS
transitions from molecular ions to m/z 191. We identified tricyclic t
erpane homologs up to C54. The presence of this extended series, from
C19 up to C54, varies considerably with depositional environment, bein
g prominent in saline lacustrine and marine carbonate settings. This s
uggests that the biological precursor organism lived in moderate condi
tions of salinity.