This paper details the development and application of a multi-channel,
general purpose, lightweight, portable monitor. The monitor is constr
ucted with separate analogue and digital circuitry so that a dedicated
analogue board may be developed for each new application with the sam
e general purpose digital board, the latter requiring only changes to
the firmware. At the heart of the digital circuit is an Arizona Microc
hip PIC 16C64 microcontroIler, which can communicate with a computer v
ia a serial port and perform both simple and relatively complex data a
nalysis prior to storing data in memory. The low-power design enables
the circuit to operate for potentially longer than a week on one set o
f batteries. Designed with medical applications in mind, preliminary d
ata from three studies utilising the monitor are described. These incl
ude measurements of bladder pressure, personal exposure to pollutant g
ases and body temperature. The studies demonstrate the system's versat
ility in a variety of investigations requiring different signal proces
sing and sampling protocols. II is hoped that, in the future, this amb
ulatory device will contribute to the diagnosis, treatment and underst
anding of a wide variety of disease conditions. (C) 1998 IPEM. publish
ed by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.