A finite-element approach with the aid of the perturbation technique i
s used to determine the complex propagation characteristics of lossy m
etal-clad optical fibres. The fundamental optical modal field profiles
of these structures for the pure TE and TM polarisation are investiga
ted. Metal-clad optical fibres of submicron dimensions find an importa
nt application in near-field optical scanning microscopy, a technique
rapidly developing in recent years, providing high-resolution imaging
in the semiconductor industry and in applications in the biological sc
iences.