In this paper, we consider the chapter on headaches contained in Willi
am Buchan's Domestic Medicine, a book that enjoyed great success durin
g the second half of the eighteenth and the beginning of the nineteent
h centuries, and belongs to the series of public education treatises t
hat began with the publication of Avis all Peuple sur la Sante by Simo
n Andre Tissot. In line with the ideals of the Enlightenment, Buchan's
aim was to satisfy the needs of people who had no opportunity of cons
ulting a physician by providing them with information about the sympto
ms and treatment of the most common diseases. One of the distinguishin
g characteristics of the book is the space dedicated to preventive med
icine. In the chapter on headaches, as well as dealing extensively wit
h their etiology, pathogenesis, clinical characteristics and treatment
within the conceptual context of humoral medicine, the author also pr
oposed a number of preventive measures that can still be considered fu
lly acceptable today.