Let X be a smooth manifold with boundary of dimension n > 1. The opera
tors of order -n and type zero in Boutet de Monvel's calculus form a s
ubset of Dixmier's trace ideal L-1,L-infinity(H) for the Hilbert space
H = L-2(X, E) + L-2(partial derivative X, F) of L-2 sections in vecto
r bundles E over X, F over partial derivative X. We show that, on thes
e operators, Dixmier's trace can be computed in terms of the same expr
essions that determine the noncommutative residue. In particular it is
independent of the averaging procedure. However, the noncommutative r
esidue and Dixmier's trace are not multiples of each other unless the
boundary is empty. As a corollary we show how to compute Dixmier's tra
ce for parametrices or inverses of classical elliptic boundary value p
roblems of the form Pu = f; Tu = 0 with an elliptic differential opera
tor P of order n in the interior and a trace operator T. In this parti
cular situation, Dixmier's trace and the noncommutative residue do coi
ncide up to a factor.