The inner ear of five species of hagfishes was examined with different
light and electron microscopical techniques. In all species, the Laby
rinth contains a single macula and two cristae, in a single semicircul
ar canal. The macula consists of a horizontal, a middle vertical and a
posterior horizontal component. Each component is covered by numerous
round statoconia. The ring-shaped cristae have very long kinocilia, b
ut lack a proper cupula. The sensory epithelia show signs of regenerat
ion, indicated by the presence of mitoses and apoptotic hair cells. (C
) 1998 The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Published by Elsevier Sc
ience Ltd. All rights reserved.