The attitudes of young men and women to breastfeeding were examined in
cluding perceived incentives and barriers to the practice in cross sec
tional survey and focus group discussion. The study involoved 177 (100
%) fifth and final year students of both sexes and a subsample of 48 s
tudents in 6 focus groups in three post primary schools in an Irish mi
dland town. Overall 28% reported that they themselves were breastfed.
The most frequent sources of information were the media rather than ho
me or school. A majority of girls (86%) and boys (77%) agreed that bre
astfeeding was the best method of feeding, but less intended the pract
ice for their children (54%), girls being significantly less likely th
an boys. There were no patterns in relation to social class and lifest
yle. Reasons for breastfeeding in the focus groups included its natura
lness, facility of feeding and adequate nourishment. Reasons against r
elated to embarrassment in public, but mainly related to perceived pro
blems with the practicalities of feeding. Health promotion strategies
need to reach young people before they initiate pregnancies. Skills ba
sed health education courses would be helpful and girls should be awar
e of the positive attitudes of boys generally.