M. Fuhrer et al., MICROSTRUCTURAL EVOLUTION IN SELF-FORMING SPINEL CALCIUM ALUMINATE-BONDED CASTABLE REFRACTORIES/, Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 18(7), 1998, pp. 813-820
Calcium aluminate bonded alumina-spinel castable refractories have bee
n fabricated with in-situ spinel formation. Spinel formation occurs be
tween 1200 and 1400 degrees C with a Met-like morphology interlinked w
ith CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 phases. Spinel generated at 1400 degrees C is n
early stoichiometric but at higher temperatures it progessively enrich
es in Al2O3. The calcium aluminate phases in the cement bond react to
form platey CA(6) crystals between 1200 and 1400 degrees C which coexi
st with the spinel and penetrate and bond to tabular alumina grains. T
he potential effect of these morphologies on properties is discussed.
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