Wk. Bosu et al., THE MANAGEMENT OF PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE IN THE CENTRAL REGION OF GHANA IS NOT STANDARDIZED, International journal of STD & AIDS, 9(7), 1998, pp. 408-413
We evaluated the management of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in 2
regional level hospitals and 4 district hospitals of the Central Regio
n of Ghana. We retrospectively reviewed 208 case notes of inpatients c
linically diagnosed with PID and interviewed 25 clinicians at these ho
spitals. Overall, 20 antibiotics were prescribed in 62 different regim
ens. Between 9 and 26 antibiotic regimens were prescribed in each hosp
ital. Metronidazole, gentamicin, amoxycillin, ampicillin, benzylpenici
llin and tetracycline were frequently prescribed while the recommended
anti-gonococcal antibiotics, ciprofloxacin and ceftriaxone, were rare
ly prescribed. The commonest regimens were prescribed for a shorter du
ration than recommended. Condom promotion, partner notification and ma
nagement were scarcely or never undertaken. Fifty-six per cent of clin
icians had never seen the national treatment guidelines; 32% had recei
ved in-service training in STD case management. The findings provide t
he basis for improving the management of PID in the Central Region of
Ghana.