The Data User programme (DUP), an ESA optional programme, is designed
to encourage and support Earth-observation-related industry in Partici
pating States to bridge the gap between research and the establishment
of operational services based on thematic information products. In ad
dition, the DUP supports the preparations for operational exploitation
of future satellites such as Envisat-1, Since its inception at the en
d of 1996, fourteen projects have been awarded.