The specific features of luminescence of colloidal solutions of Q-CdS
with particles of different size and the regularities of luminescence
quenching by quenchers of various nature were studied. The luminescenc
e spectra of Q-CdS consist of several bands, which are shifted to the
long-wave region as the particle size increases. The dependence of the
integral quantum yield of luminescence on the particle size has a sha
rp maximum at a particle diameter of -23 Angstrom. A Stern-Volmer-type
equation including the adsorption isotherm of the quencher molecules
on the surface of the Q-CdS colloidal particles was used to describe t
he regularities of luminescence quenching of Q-CdS colloidal solutions
. The CdS particle size was found to affect the efficiency of luminesc
ence quenching. The regularities of luminescence quenching depend both
on the rate constant of electron transfer to the quencher molecules a
nd on the ability of the quencher molecules to be adsorbed on the surf
ace of the CdS colloidal particle.