The Strong Consensus (SC) is a variant of the conventional distributed
consensus problem. The protocol designed for the SC problem requires
that the agreed value among fault-free processors be one of the fault-
free processor's initial value. The SC problem is re-examined with the
assumption of mixed failure types (also referred to as the hybrid fau
lt model). Compared with the features of the existing protocols, the u
nderlying network topologies of the proposed protocol do not have to b
e fully connected, the mixed failure types can be tolerated, and no pr
ior information of the system's faulty status is required. The propose
d protocol can tolerate a maximum number of faults to enable each faul
t-free processor to reach an agreement with a minimum number of messag
e exchanges. (C) 1998 Published by Elsevier Science Inc. All rights re
served.