The PNO molecule has been observed in the gas phase for the first time
. Some 200 vibration-rotation transitions were detected in the 1760 cm
(-1) region using infrared diode laser absorption spectroscopy in a lo
ng path cell. Most of the lines can be assigned to the (001)<--(000) s
tretching fundamental and (011)<--(010) hot band transitions. The fund
amental band exhibits a perturbation at high rotational levels which l
eads to a unique assignment of the rotational numbering. The effective
rotational constants determined are in good agreement with ab initio
predictions and the hand origin, 1756.64586(24) cm(-1), is very close
to the matrix value. A tentative rotational assignment of the hot band
transitions has been made which gives a band origin of 1748.388 cm(-1
).