SENSING WHEAT MOISTURE-CONTENT INDEPENDENT OF DENSITY

Citation
Kc. Lawrence et al., SENSING WHEAT MOISTURE-CONTENT INDEPENDENT OF DENSITY, Transactions of the ASAE, 41(3), 1998, pp. 693-699
Citations number
31
Categorie Soggetti
Agriculture,Engineering,"Agriculture Soil Science
Journal title
ISSN journal
00012351
Volume
41
Issue
3
Year of publication
1998
Pages
693 - 699
Database
ISI
SICI code
0001-2351(1998)41:3<693:SWMIOD>2.0.ZU;2-V
Abstract
Radio-frequency measurements were taken on four cultivars of hard red winter wheat at 24 degrees C, moisture contents ranging from 9% to 21% , wet basis, and at bulk densities ranging from 0.66 to 0.83 g/cm(3). Moisture content was predicted with an equation developed from the tra nsmission coefficient S-21 at three frequencies between 1 and 350 MHz. Measurements at about 40, 240, and 320 MHz were selected from multipl e linear regression analysis of data collected on static samples in a two-port coaxial flow-through sample holder: Calibration was performed with 49 samples front the four wheat cultivars harvested, and validat ion was performed with 84 different samples of the same cultivars. The standard deviation of the differences (SEP) for the validation data, compared to standard air-oven moisture contents, was 0.36% moisture co ntent, and the bias was -0.06% moisture content. Initial attempts to d evelop a moisture calibration from the intrinsic dielectric properties were unsuccessful. This was attributed to larger errors in the model used to calculate the loss factor values at the lower frequencies.